Cryptic crosswords are a very enjoyable type of crosswords. Once you've tried them, going back to normal crosswords is practically unthinkable. However, if you've seen them in the Times or wherever with no explanation, you will be befuddled and have no idea how they work. The following is a short explanation of cryptics; a better one can probably be found here. For normal crosswords as well as cryptics, you can get a free reader - Across Lite format - here.

In a normal crossword, each clue is basically a definition of the answer. In a cryptic crossword, you get two clues for the price of one: a wordplay clue and a definition. The tradeoff, though, is that the two clues are (if the cryptic is written well) seamlessly integrated, and that you don't know which is which. For example, "One waterfowl by city on the Nile" clues for "Aswan"; Aswan is a city on the nile, and "one waterfowl" is "a swan." There are many different kinds of wordplay, which are explained at that site up above: homophones, anagrams, and concatenations are probably the most common, with double definitions, embeddings, and a few other things also acceptable. There are lots of common abbreviations, as well: cardinal directions, states, chemical symbols, titles (such as "doctor"), and so forth. Initial letters (such as "front of elephant" meaning "e") are also abundant.

Whenever there is wordplay aside from concatenation or double-definition afoot, there will generally be a so-called "keyword." For instance, "scrambled," "doctored," and "mixed" are transparent keywords for anagrams; there are also other, more devious ones, such as "hurried." "To the north" or "to the back" are keywords for "in reverse." "In speech," "audience's," and "oral" are keywords for homophones. And so forth. Finding these keywords is often the key to solving a clue, as the keywords often quickly lead to discernment of the dividing point.

There is one more type of clue, and it is the sneakiest. A ! at the end of a clue (pronounced "bang") means that the same thing -- all of the clue -- codes for both the wordplay and the definition. For instance, "Down and out!" clues for "dejected"; "dejected" means down and out, "Down" stands for d, and "out" means "ejected" (in one meaning.) These are slick, and very hard to concoct, as you might imagine.

When doing cryptics, you will notice that each clue has a number in parentheses after it, such as "Parent's sister cracked a nut (4)." If you are any good at pattern recognition, you will notice that this is the number of letters in the answer. Since you already know this from the grid, you might wonder of what use this can possibly be. The answer is that not all answers are one word; thus, you could have something like "That is, what you might do to a wreck (2,3)", cluing for "TOWIT." Here, the (2,3) tells you that the answer is two words and that the first word is the first two letters of the answer and the second word the last three. You may also have hyphens, such as (4-5), cluing for a nine-letter hyphenated word with the hyphen after the fourth letter.

Anyway, I have so far created some number of these puzzles. (Note: For some time many of these puzzles violated standard cryptic ethics. These have all been remedied at this point.

For cryptics not written by me, check out the Cru Cryptics Archive.
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